Demolition: Rhodes-Vivour Says Nearly 80% of Lagos Residents Live Below the Poverty Line

A prominent member of the African Democratic Congress (ADC) in Lagos State, Gbadebo Rhodes-Vivour, has stated that close to 80 percent of Lagos residents are living in poverty, attributing the situation to what he described as development policies that exclude the majority of the population. Rhodes-Vivour made this claim during a live interview on ARISE News Channel, where he reacted to the recent demolition of residential buildings at Jakande Estate, Ilasan, carried out by the Lagos State Government. He strongly criticised the exercise, describing it as illegal, harsh on the poor, and symbolic of a development approach that fails to consider the welfare of vulnerable citizens. The former Labour Party governorship candidate in the 2023 Lagos election explained that his conclusions were based on personal observations at the demolition site. According to him, operatives of a state-backed task force allegedly used force and ignored lawful procedures while executing the demolition. He recounted witnessing acts of brutality during the operation, claiming that residents were physically assaulted in his presence. Rhodes-Vivour alleged that a man was beaten into a coma and that he himself was threatened by task force officials while they continued to assault people around him. He further accused the authorities of detaining an engineer identified as Umaru for three days, during which he was allegedly abused. He also claimed that tear gas was fired at him while he was at the scene. Describing the incident as a reflection of governance without accountability, Rhodes-Vivour argued that a government that disregards court orders and legal restraints poses a serious threat to citizens’ rights. He maintained that the demolition exercise showed a troubling lack of respect for due process and the rule of law. Although the Lagos State Government has promised compensation for those affected, Rhodes-Vivour dismissed the proposed ₦11.2 million compensation as grossly insufficient. He argued that such an amount is unrealistic given current property prices in the area, stating that it cannot secure even a modest two- or three-bedroom apartment within Jakande Estate or its surroundings. He also accused the government of misusing the Land Use Act, particularly Section 28, which permits land acquisition for overriding public interest. According to him, the law is being applied to dispossess long-standing residents in favour of private developers rather than for genuine public benefit. Rhodes-Vivour warned that the demolition would worsen homelessness in Lagos, especially among young people, and further deepen the ongoing cost-of-living crisis. He stressed that development efforts in the state consistently marginalise low-income earners. He noted that many of the displaced residents had lived in Jakande Estate for over twenty years and possessed legitimate ownership documents. He questioned the fairness of destroying their homes, subjecting them to violence, and offering compensation that does not reflect current economic realities. While clarifying that he supports urban development, Rhodes-Vivour insisted that growth must be fair, humane, and inclusive. He emphasised that development should not come at the expense of the poor or result in increased inequality. Highlighting the income disparity in Lagos, he pointed out that to comfortably afford rent valued at ₦11.2 million, an individual would need to earn close to ₦2 million monthly—a figure far beyond the reach of most residents. He concluded by warning that development without justice, equity, and inclusion would continue to alienate the majority of Lagosians and worsen social inequality across the state.

Lagos Rent Crisis: Rising Costs Push Residents to the Brink

Lagos, Nigeria’s economic hub, is facing an unprecedented rent crisis, with both high-end and affordable housing experiencing sharp increases in rental costs. The situation is exacerbating economic hardships for residents, impacting families, businesses, and commuting patterns across the city. Housing Shortage and Economic Reforms Driving Rent Increases Lagos has long struggled with a housing deficit, and despite government assurances, the problem persists. The removal of fuel subsidies and the floating of the naira have further strained household budgets, forcing many tenants to reconsider their living arrangements. With a population exceeding 20 million and an influx of about 3,000 new residents daily, demand for housing continues to outstrip supply. As landlords grapple with inflationary pressures, they pass increased costs onto renters, leading to skyrocketing lease prices. The impact is felt both in high-end locations like Victoria Island and in more affordable mainland areas. Tenants Struggle Amid Drastic Rent Hikes Yemisi Odusanya, a cookbook author, faced a staggering 120% rent increase in Lekki, leaving her with few affordable options. Similarly, Bartholomew Idowu, a transportation worker, saw his annual rent surge from ₦350,000 ($232) to ₦450,000, prompting him to consider relocating despite uncertainty over his next move. Personal trainer Jimoh Saheed was forced out of his Ikoyi apartment after his landlord doubled the rent to ₦2.5 million per year. His relocation to the mainland increased commuting expenses and disrupted his children’s education. Legal experts emphasize that rental increments should be subject to negotiations, but many landlords impose arbitrary hikes without recourse. Attorney Valerian Nwadike highlights a rise in landlord-tenant disputes, although legal enforcement remains weak without lawsuits. Lagos’ Real Estate Market: A Divide Between Luxury and Affordability Lagos’ real estate development continues at a rapid pace, but much of the new housing stock caters to high-income earners, including expatriates and oil industry professionals. Economist Steve Onyeiwu explains that this bifurcated market prevents luxury housing supply from benefiting lower-income residents. Meanwhile, property developers face bureaucratic hurdles, and high mortgage interest rates put homeownership out of reach for most Nigerians. Many landlords also deal with dollar-denominated expenses, pushing them to increase rents dramatically to compensate for the naira’s depreciation. Future Outlook: Solutions to Alleviate Housing Costs While government economic reforms aim to stabilize the economy in the long term, immediate relief for renters remains uncertain. Improved public transportation, including the new Lagos-Ibadan rail line, may help reduce housing pressures in central areas by enabling more residents to live farther from the city center. Real estate agents report rental spikes of up to 200% in prime locations, reinforcing the urgent need for comprehensive housing policies. As noted by Ismail Oriyomi Akinola, “Access to decent shelter is essential, not just for the wealthy but for all Lagosians.” : Nigeria’s Economic Outlook 2024 READ ALSO: Follow the LMSINT MEDIA channel on WhatsApp: Join Our WhatsApp Group Hear: Chat on WhatsApp Join our Telegram Channel