Violence against women and girls is an undeniable violation of human rights. No cultural norm, tradition, or economic pressure can ever justify the immense suffering endured by millions of women worldwide. It is our collective responsibility to challenge these harmful narratives and promote equality. Globally, gender inequality and violence against women are persistent barriers to sustainable development. According to UN Women, nearly one in three women—approximately 736 million—have experienced physical or sexual violence from an intimate partner, non-partner, or both at some point in their lives. This figure does not even include cases of sexual harassment. Gender-based violence manifests in various forms—physical, emotional, sexual, and economic—affecting women in all corners of the world, including Nigeria. From intimate partner violence to harmful practices like female genital mutilation, trafficking, exploitation, and sexual harassment, these acts stem from deeply entrenched societal inequalities. Studies show that women who face violence are more likely to develop depression, anxiety disorders, and other long-lasting health complications. According to the United Nations, in 2023 alone, over 51,100 women were murdered by intimate partners or family members—a sobering statistic highlighting the deadly nature of gender-based violence. Violence in Nigeria: A Daily Reality In Nigeria, violence against women is widespread, yet much of it goes unreported. The 2018 Nigerian Demographic and Health Survey revealed that 9% of women aged 15 to 49 had experienced sexual violence, while 31% had faced physical violence. The COVID-19 pandemic further exacerbated the issue, increasing the vulnerability of women and girls to violence. Global Advocacy: The 16 Days of Activism The “16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence,” observed annually from November 25 to December 10, shines a light on this critical issue. This period serves as a global platform to raise awareness, mobilize action, and advocate for the elimination of all forms of violence against women and girls. This year’s theme, “No Excuse. UNiTE to End Violence Against Women,” is a rallying cry for collective action. As emphasized by UN Secretary-General António Guterres, the theme underscores the need to support survivors and stand with activists working tirelessly to bring change. A Shared Responsibility Eliminating violence requires a united effort. Governments, civil society organizations, private sector actors, and individuals must collaborate to tackle the root causes of violence. Harmful stereotypes, discriminatory norms, and cultural practices that perpetuate abuse must be confronted and dismantled. Additionally, survivors must have access to comprehensive support services, including healthcare, legal aid, and counseling. It is crucial to create safe spaces where survivors can share their experiences without fear of stigma or retaliation. A Future Without Fear As Nigeria joins the global community in observing the 16 Days of Activism, we must reflect on both the progress made and the challenges ahead. Every woman and girl deserves to live free from violence, fear, and discrimination. This is not merely an ideal—it is a necessity. The United Nations in Nigeria remains committed to strengthening legal frameworks, enhancing access to justice, and fostering awareness to drive societal change. However, this work cannot be accomplished in isolation. Community leaders, religious institutions, educators, and individuals—especially men and boys—must play active roles in challenging harmful norms and advocating for gender equality. Together, we can build a Nigeria—and a world—where women can live with dignity, respect, and equal opportunities. There is no excuse for violence against women. Now is the time to act. READ ALSO: Follow the LMSINT MEDIA channel on WhatsApp: Join Our WhatsApp Group Hear: Chat on WhatsApp Join our Telegram Chanel.
In 2024, Nigeria faced alarming levels of insecurity and human rights violations, with over 526 people killed and 949 kidnapped in violent attacks nationwide, according to the Nigeria 2024 Annual Human Rights Report. These figures underscore the escalating security challenges in the country, exacerbated by kidnapping, banditry, and communal clashes. Human Rights Day Report HighlightsLaunched in Abuja on December 10 to mark Human Rights Day, the report by the Policy and Legal Advocacy Centre (PLAC) sheds light on critical violations, including extrajudicial killings, police brutality, and unlawful detentions, despite constitutional and international safeguards. Systemic Issues in Law EnforcementPLAC’s Executive Director, Clement Nwankwo, highlighted systemic flaws within security agencies, citing abuse of power, harassment, extortion, and even sexual violence by officials. These violations have deepened citizens’ mistrust in law enforcement and amplified the culture of impunity. “Victims of human rights abuse often face delays in justice and a lack of transparency in investigations,” the report stated. “This systemic failure undermines Nigeria’s rule of law and fosters frustration among citizens.” Cybercrimes Act AmendmentOne positive development in 2024 was the amendment of Section 24 of the Cybercrimes Act, narrowing the definition of cyberstalking. This reform aims to reduce the misuse of the law to silence journalists and individuals critical of the government. Despite this progress, arbitrary arrests and detentions over alleged defamatory publications persisted. Socio-Economic ChallengesEconomic hardships, fueled by rising petroleum prices and a depreciating naira, significantly impacted Nigerians’ socio-economic rights. Inflation surged, driving up the cost of living and sparking widespread #EndBadGovernance protests in August. These demonstrations highlighted citizens’ discontent with worsening economic conditions. Vulnerable Groups: Children and Gender-Based ViolenceThe report also spotlighted violations against vulnerable groups, including children and women. Child trafficking, forced labor, and abduction continue to rob children of safety and dignity. Gender-based violence (GBV) remains prevalent, with documented cases ranging from domestic abuse to targeted killings. “In 2024, 28 cases of trafficking and sexual violence were recorded, though many incidents go unreported,” the report noted, calling for urgent government action. Recommendations for Policy ReformsThe report urges the government to adopt comprehensive policies addressing poverty alleviation, job creation, and educational opportunities while tackling inflation. Ensuring full implementation of the Child Rights Act and Violence Against Persons (Prohibition) Act across all states is critical to safeguarding vulnerable groups. On security, PLAC advocates for strategic reforms to address systemic flaws in law enforcement, enhance accountability, and rebuild trust between citizens and the authorities. ConclusionThe 2024 Nigeria Human Rights Report paints a sobering picture of a nation grappling with widespread rights violations and economic challenges. As citizens continue to demand accountability and justice, urgent action by the government is essential to protect lives, restore trust, and promote socio-economic rights. READ ALSO: Follow the LMSINT MEDIA channel on WhatsApp: Join Our WhatsApp Group Hear: Chat on WhatsApp Join our Telegram Chanel.
