Pope Leo XIV strongly criticized inequality and governance challenges during his visit to Equatorial Guinea, as part of his ongoing African tour. While presiding over a large public Mass attended by tens of thousands, he emphasized the urgent need for fairness, human dignity, and inclusive development in the country. The religious gathering took place in Mongomo at the Basilica of the Immaculate Conception, a major place of worship consecrated in 2011. According to Vatican estimates, approximately 100,000 worshippers were present for the service, making it one of the largest religious assemblies during his visit. Before the Mass began, Pope Leo XIV acknowledged attendees, including the ruling family led by Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, who has remained in power since 1979. His long-standing leadership has frequently drawn scrutiny from international observers over governance practices. Message of Justice and Unity During his homily, the Pope called on citizens and leaders alike to collectively build a society rooted in justice, freedom, and respect for human dignity. He stressed the importance of creating an environment where every individual is valued and protected, regardless of status. He further encouraged a shift away from self-serving interests, urging those in positions of influence to prioritize the collective welfare. According to him, reducing the divide between wealthy elites and disadvantaged populations is essential for achieving long-term stability and fairness. Focus on Inequality and Human Rights Pope Leo XIV used the platform to highlight ongoing concerns about inequality in the oil-rich Central African nation. Despite significant natural resources, wealth distribution remains uneven, contributing to widespread socio-economic disparities. He also drew attention to the country’s human rights record, which has faced repeated criticism from global organizations. Reports from bodies such as the United Nations and international advocacy groups have consistently pointed to issues within the justice system, particularly conditions in detention facilities. Following the Mass, the Pope scheduled a visit to a prison in Bata, reinforcing a tradition continued from Pope Francis, who made prison outreach a central part of his pastoral mission. Religious Influence and Political Context Equatorial Guinea has a predominantly Catholic population, with over 70% of its approximately 1.8 million citizens identifying with the faith. This makes the Pope’s message particularly impactful within the country’s social and cultural structure. President Obiang attended the Mass alongside his family, including his son Teodoro Nguema Obiang Mangue, commonly known as Teddy. The younger Obiang has faced international legal challenges, including a conviction in France over financial misconduct, which resulted in fines and asset seizures. In recent geopolitical developments, certain sanctions against him were temporarily eased by the United States, allowing participation in diplomatic engagements. Reports also indicated that Equatorial Guinea was among countries that received financial arrangements linked to migration agreements involving deported individuals. Criticism of Global Policies Beyond local issues, Pope Leo XIV extended his remarks to global migration policies. He expressed strong disapproval of deportation strategies implemented under former U.S. leadership, describing them as lacking respect for human dignity. His broader message emphasized compassion, justice, and ethical responsibility, not only within Equatorial Guinea but across international systems dealing with inequality, governance, and migration.
