How to Fix Nigeria’s Security Challenges — Service Chiefs Speak on Long-Term Solutions

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Nigeria’s new service chiefs, recently appointed by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, have outlined strategic measures to address the nation’s ongoing security challenges. During their confirmation session before the Senate in Abuja, the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), Lt. General Olufemi Oluyede, emphasized the urgent need for structural reforms and adequate funding across the country’s security architecture.

Lt. General Oluyede highlighted that one of the fundamental steps toward restoring national stability is empowering the Nigeria Police Force with proper funding and equipment. According to him, the police should be strengthened to handle internal security operations, allowing the military to focus on its constitutional responsibilities, particularly the defense of the nation from external aggression.

He pointed out that the military is overstretched due to multiple internal deployments, noting that a more robust police system would ease the burden on soldiers who are currently engaged in domestic security matters. “If the Police Force is properly equipped and motivated, they can take over internal operations, while the armed forces focus solely on their constitutional mandate,” he stated.

The new CDS further stressed the importance of adequate financial support for the Nigerian Armed Forces, explaining that without sufficient funding, the ongoing fight against terrorism and insurgency cannot be effectively sustained. He noted that the military requires both modern equipment and continuous logistical support to strengthen its capabilities in tackling banditry, insurgency, and terrorism.

Lt. General Oluyede also urged the Federal Government to prioritize local production of military hardware to ensure long-term self-reliance. He observed that Nigeria’s dependence on imported military equipment is not sustainable, especially given the challenges of delayed procurement and high costs. Encouraging indigenous production, he said, would not only reduce dependency on foreign countries but also boost the local defense industry and create employment opportunities.

He added that promoting homegrown technological innovations in defense manufacturing will play a vital role in enhancing the military’s efficiency. “Relying on local production will enable faster access to resources during emergencies and foster national pride in homegrown military capabilities,” he said.

Security experts also agree that strengthening synergy among the various security agencies—including the Department of State Services (DSS), Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC), and Nigerian Police Force (NPF)—is crucial in combating insecurity. Collaboration, intelligence sharing, and unified operations have been identified as critical to achieving peace and stability nationwide.

As the new service chiefs assume office, Nigerians are optimistic that the renewed approach and calls for security sector reform will yield tangible results. Many believe that the combination of improved funding, equipment modernization, and a shift toward domestic production could mark the beginning of a sustainable and proactive defense strategy for Nigeria.