Nigeria’s Immigration System Undergoes Major Overhaul
The Federal Government of Nigeria has announced the discontinuation of its Visa-on-Arrival policy, replacing it with landing and exit cards that visitors must complete before entering or leaving the country.
This update was disclosed by Dr. Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo, the Minister of Interior, during the conclusion of a weeklong training for Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) personnel in Abuja. The training focused on Advanced Passenger Information/Passenger Name Record (API/PNR) Data for National Security and Law Enforcement.
Why is the Visa-on-Arrival Policy Being Cancelled?
The Visa-on-Arrival policy, introduced in 2020, allowed short-term visas to be granted at entry points. However, upon assuming office in 2023, Dr. Tunji-Ojo stated that the policy would only continue on a reciprocal basis, meaning Nigeria would only offer Visa-on-Arrival to countries that grant similar privileges to Nigerian citizens.
Previously, this visa was mainly given to frequent travelers, high-net-worth investors, and individuals from countries without Nigerian embassies. However, concerns over security risks and inefficiencies in the system have prompted a shift towards a more structured immigration framework.
Implementation of API/PNR for Enhanced Security
Dr. Tunji-Ojo emphasized that the API/PNR system is not optional but a necessity for national security and objective decision-making in immigration processes. The system, now integrated into all five international airports in Nigeria, ensures better profiling of incoming travelers and eliminates subjective decision-making in granting entry permits.
Key Features of the New Immigration System:
- Automated e-Visa System: Applicants will apply for visas online, and approvals will be based on security clearances.
- Integration with Interpol and Criminal Records Databases: Background checks will be automated and mandatory.
- Elimination of Foreign Attaché Visa Approvals: The government will no longer allow foreign embassies to approve or issue Nigerian visas.
- Centralized Data Management: All immigration solutions will be harmonized into a single database to enhance efficiency and security.
When Will the New System Take Effect?
According to the Minister, the e-visa solution is expected to go live by March 1, 2025, or at the latest, April 1, 2025. This transition aims to strengthen border security and ensure Nigeria does not become a haven for criminals.
Quote from Dr. Tunji-Ojo:
“Nigeria cannot be a destination for wanted criminals. We are committed to implementing a system where visa approvals cannot be granted without clearance from Interpol, criminal records systems, and all necessary background checks in real time.”
Implications for Travelers and Investors
For Foreign Visitors:
- They will need to pre-fill landing and exit cards before travel.
- Visa applications will require online pre-approval.
- More thorough background checks will be conducted.
For Investors and Business Travelers:
- The new policy may impact the ease of doing business, requiring more planning ahead.
- Those in countries without Nigerian embassies may face delays in obtaining visas.
- High-net-worth individuals may still receive preferential processing, but with stricter screening.
For more details on international visa policies, visit the International Air Transport Association (IATA).
Conclusion
The cancellation of the Visa-on-Arrival policy marks a significant shift in Nigeria’s immigration framework, prioritizing security and efficiency. While this change may require adjustments from travelers and investors, it aligns with global best practices in border security and migration management.
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