The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has reduced its growth forecast for Nigeria, citing low oil production, severe flooding, and inflation as significant challenges to the nation’s economy. In its latest World Economic Outlook (WEO), the IMF revised Nigeria’s projected growth rate for 2024 to 2.9%, down from the previous estimate of 3.3%. The downgrade stems from various disruptions in oil production, agricultural setbacks due to flooding, and rising inflation.
Additionally, global growth projections for 2025 are expected to hold steady at 3.2%, reflecting a 0.1% decline from earlier forecasts. For Nigeria, the 2025 growth rate is anticipated to rise slightly to 3.1%.
The IMF highlighted that Nigeria’s inflation remains a significant issue, projecting it to stabilize at 25% in 2025 and drop to 14% by 2029. Despite these challenges, the government’s recent reforms have helped stabilize some parts of the economy. The country also continues to grapple with declining oil production, primarily due to pipeline vandalism and theft, which have hindered revenue generation.
The IMF’s assessment underscores the urgent need for Nigeria to address both natural and man-made challenges affecting its economic stability.
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