Violence against women and girls is an undeniable violation of human rights. No cultural norm, tradition, or economic pressure can ever justify the immense suffering endured by millions of women worldwide. It is our collective responsibility to challenge these harmful narratives and promote equality.
Globally, gender inequality and violence against women are persistent barriers to sustainable development. According to UN Women, nearly one in three women—approximately 736 million—have experienced physical or sexual violence from an intimate partner, non-partner, or both at some point in their lives. This figure does not even include cases of sexual harassment.
Gender-based violence manifests in various forms—physical, emotional, sexual, and economic—affecting women in all corners of the world, including Nigeria. From intimate partner violence to harmful practices like female genital mutilation, trafficking, exploitation, and sexual harassment, these acts stem from deeply entrenched societal inequalities.
Studies show that women who face violence are more likely to develop depression, anxiety disorders, and other long-lasting health complications. According to the United Nations, in 2023 alone, over 51,100 women were murdered by intimate partners or family members—a sobering statistic highlighting the deadly nature of gender-based violence.
Violence in Nigeria: A Daily Reality
In Nigeria, violence against women is widespread, yet much of it goes unreported. The 2018 Nigerian Demographic and Health Survey revealed that 9% of women aged 15 to 49 had experienced sexual violence, while 31% had faced physical violence. The COVID-19 pandemic further exacerbated the issue, increasing the vulnerability of women and girls to violence.
Global Advocacy: The 16 Days of Activism
The “16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence,” observed annually from November 25 to December 10, shines a light on this critical issue. This period serves as a global platform to raise awareness, mobilize action, and advocate for the elimination of all forms of violence against women and girls.
This year’s theme, “No Excuse. UNiTE to End Violence Against Women,” is a rallying cry for collective action. As emphasized by UN Secretary-General António Guterres, the theme underscores the need to support survivors and stand with activists working tirelessly to bring change.
A Shared Responsibility
Eliminating violence requires a united effort. Governments, civil society organizations, private sector actors, and individuals must collaborate to tackle the root causes of violence. Harmful stereotypes, discriminatory norms, and cultural practices that perpetuate abuse must be confronted and dismantled.
Additionally, survivors must have access to comprehensive support services, including healthcare, legal aid, and counseling. It is crucial to create safe spaces where survivors can share their experiences without fear of stigma or retaliation.
A Future Without Fear
As Nigeria joins the global community in observing the 16 Days of Activism, we must reflect on both the progress made and the challenges ahead. Every woman and girl deserves to live free from violence, fear, and discrimination. This is not merely an ideal—it is a necessity.
The United Nations in Nigeria remains committed to strengthening legal frameworks, enhancing access to justice, and fostering awareness to drive societal change. However, this work cannot be accomplished in isolation. Community leaders, religious institutions, educators, and individuals—especially men and boys—must play active roles in challenging harmful norms and advocating for gender equality.
Together, we can build a Nigeria—and a world—where women can live with dignity, respect, and equal opportunities. There is no excuse for violence against women. Now is the time to act.
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