Crumbling Opposition: Political Defections Spark Debate

Explore the growing trend of political defections in Nigeria, its impact on democracy, and expert insights on addressing this divisive issue.

The political landscape in Nigeria continues to witness upheaval as opposition parties grapple with a wave of defections to the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC). Since the conclusion of the 2023 general elections, numerous elected representatives from opposition parties have shifted allegiance, sparking concerns about the health of the nation’s democracy.

Stakeholders remain divided on the reasons behind this trend. Some attribute it to selfish interests and the abandonment of party ideology, while others justify defections as a response to political marginalization or the pursuit of personal aspirations.

A Surge in Defections

Following the 2023 elections, opposition parties like the Labour Party (LP) and the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) have faced significant losses. The LP, hailed as the Third Force during the elections, has lost at least 18 lawmakers to the APC. Similarly, the PDP has seen defections from senators, House of Representatives members, and 27 Rivers State Assembly members. This trend is expected to intensify before the 2027 elections.

Judiciary’s Role in Addressing Defections

Former Akwa Ibom State Deputy Governor, Senator Chris Ekpenyong, emphasized the judiciary’s responsibility in curbing defections. He criticized the failure to uphold constitutional provisions that prohibit elected officials from changing parties post-election.

“The judiciary must strictly interpret the constitution to deter defections. Allowing such actions tilts the political system towards a one-party state, undermining democracy,” he said.

The Crisis in Political Integrity

Elder Wole Oyelese, a PDP chieftain, lamented the erosion of political values. He noted that defections often stem from a desire for power and financial benefits, which compromise democratic principles.

“When politicians prioritize personal gain over ethical leadership, they betray their constituents and weaken democracy,” Oyelese added.

Labour Party Alleges Misuse of State Resources

Labour Party spokesperson, Obiora Ifoh, accused the ruling APC of leveraging state resources to lure opposition members. He highlighted the need for stricter laws and enforcement mechanisms to protect opposition parties from such tactics.

“Strengthening laws and enforcing accountability are vital to safeguarding democratic principles,” Ifoh asserted.

Defections as a Political Strategy

Contrarily, Edo APC chieftain Hon. Charles Idahosa defended defections, arguing that politics is driven by interest and circumstances.

“If a party no longer aligns with your values, moving to another party is a valid choice. Politics is a dynamic field with no permanent friends or enemies,” Idahosa explained.

Challenges to Nigeria’s Multi-Party Democracy

Peter Ameh, National Secretary of the Coalition of United Political Parties (CUPP), described defections as a threat to Nigeria’s multi-party system. He warned that the continuous weakening of opposition parties diminishes their ability to hold the ruling party accountable.

“The trend of defecting politicians undermines democracy and consolidates power in the ruling party,” Ameh cautioned.

Judiciary and Legislative Reforms Needed

Experts like Surv. Furoebi Akene called for judicial reforms to address loopholes that enable defections. Akene emphasized that without credible judicial processes, the cycle of defections will persist, eroding trust in democratic institutions.

APC’s Growing Influence

Chief Ominimini Obiuwebwi, an APC chieftain, attributed the wave of defections to the party’s perceived dominance and President Bola Tinubu’s inclusive leadership style.

“Politicians are joining APC because they see brighter prospects and a leader who embraces all,” Obiuwebwi stated.

Reinforcing Party Loyalty

Rivers State APC Chairman, Chief Emeka Bekee, urged politicians to prioritize party loyalty over personal interests.

“Defections often stem from selfish motives. Politicians must remain steadfast in their parties to build a robust democratic system,” Bekee advised.

Conclusion
Political defections remain a divisive issue in Nigeria, highlighting the need for stronger laws, judicial reforms, and a renewed commitment to party ideologies. While some view defections as a strategic move, others see them as a threat to democratic stability. The future of Nigeria’s multi-party democracy depends on addressing these challenges and fostering accountability among political leaders.