Armenia Takes First Steps Toward Joining The European Union

Armenia has officially launched the EU accession process, marking a significant shift in its geopolitical direction. On April 4, 2025, Armenian President Vahagn Khachaturyan signed a new law reflecting the citizens’ growing aspirations to align with the European Union.

What Sparked the Move Toward the EU?

The Armenian parliament approved the bill titled “On Initiating the Accession Process of the Republic of Armenia to the European Union” on March 26, 2025. This move came after a civil petition garnered over 60,000 signatures, pushing lawmakers to act. Ultimately, 64 members of parliament voted in favor, while only 7 opposed the legislation.

This shift highlights Armenia’s gradual distancing from traditional allies like Russia, especially in light of Moscow’s opposition to dual membership in both the EU and the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU).

“Being members of two different organizations, hypothetically speaking, is simply impossible,” said Dmitry Peskov, spokesperson for the Kremlin.

Armenia and the EAEU: Can Both Coexist?

Armenia is currently part of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), which includes Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Armenia itself. The union, established in 2015, was designed to maintain economic ties between post-Soviet states. However, Armenia’s growing interest in European integration may signal a departure from Russian influence.

For context, you can learn more about EAEU’s objectives and member states on Britannica.

A Historic Pivot Following Peace Agreement with Azerbaijan

Armenia’s move also comes on the heels of a landmark peace agreement with Azerbaijan, aiming to resolve a four-decade-long conflict over the Nagorno-Karabakh region. This peace deal has paved the way for broader international cooperation and potential EU integration.

In March 2023, the European Parliament encouraged deeper ties with Armenia after the country demonstrated alignment with the Maastricht criteria, a foundational requirement for EU candidacy.

Related Article: What Does It Take to Join the EU? Understanding the Maastricht Criteria

Why This Matters for Armenia’s Future

The EU accession process could unlock significant benefits for Armenia, including:

Economic development through trade and investment
Increased political stability
Access to EU-funded projects
Enhanced civil liberties and governance reforms

However, the decision may lead to strained relations with Russia, Armenia’s longtime partner, especially in matters of defense and trade.

Conclusion

Armenia’s formal steps toward joining the European Union mark a transformative era in the country’s history. While challenges lie ahead—especially regarding its ties with the EAEU—public support and parliamentary backing are clear indicators of a nation ready to chart a new course.